Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab/单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1We should _ (平衡) study and play/ which will make us make great progress in our study/答案balance2To be admitted to a key university is my _ (目标) in my school life/答案aim3Dont touch the _， which is harmful to your skin/答案liquid4There was a _ (阶段) when I didnt like studying/答案stage5Its delicious/ Someone is _ (煮) meat/答案boiling6Our chemistry teacher _ some liquids into the water and the _ tasted very terrible/ (mix)答案mixed；mixture7The school has been rebuilt and it is well _/ Much money has been spent on the office _/ (equip)答案equipped；equipment8To our _， the famous star died/ Thats to say/ we were _ at the news of her sudden death/ and it was really _/ (astonish)答案astonishment；astonished；astonishing9People can reach their _ (conclude) from all the information/答案conclusions10We were holding the party when the _ (electrical) was cut off/答案electricity/完成句子1问题越难，学生回答上来的可能性越小。_ the questions are/ _ the students are able to answer them/答案The more difficult；the less likely2你不辞劳苦帮我们，你真是太好了。_ take trouble to help us/答案Its very kind of you to3听到那个消息，学生们冲了出去。Out _ when they heard the news/答案rushed the students4四分之三的工人来自偏远山村。_ come from remote mountain village/答案Threefourths of the workers5对他来说放弃玩电脑游戏很难。_ give up playing computer games/答案It is difficult for him to/阅读理解A(2017全国卷)When a leafy plant is under attack，it doesnt sit quietly/ Back in 1983，two scientists，Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin，reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get/ These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm/What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds，VOCs for short/Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked /Its a plants way of crying out/But is anyone listening？Apparently/Because we can watch the neighbours react/Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away/But others do double duty /They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers/ Once they arrive/ the_tables_are_turned/The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch/In study after study，it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors /The damage is usually more serious on the first plant，but the neighbors/ relatively speaking ，stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do/ Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know/ Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches/ and so/ in effect/ was talking to itself/ Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry/ So information was exchanged/ but it wasnt a true/ intentional back and forth/Charles Darwin/ over 150 years ago/ imagined a world far busier/ noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear/ Our senses are weak/ Theres a whole lot going on/语篇解读：研究发现，植物受到昆虫攻击时，会通过两种方式实施自我保护：第一种是释放一种化学物质，让周围的邻居接收后减少伤害；第二种是产生一种香味引来袭击者的天敌消灭袭击者。1What does a plant do when it is under attack?AIt makes noises/BIt gets help from other plants/CIt stands quietly/DIt sends out certain chemicals/解析细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“/young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get/ These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm/”可知，当植物受到攻击时，会释放出某种化学物质。故选D项。答案D2What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in Paragraph 3?AThe attackers get attacked/BThe insects gather under the table/CThe plants get ready to fight back/DThe perfumes attract natural enemies/解析词义猜测题。后句对该短语进行了解释：The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch/(原来正在吃午餐的袭击者现在变成了午餐)，也就是A项所说的袭击者受到了攻击。故选A。答案A3Scientists find from their studies that plants can _/Apredict natural disastersBprotect themselves against insectsCtalk to one another intentionallyDhelp their neighbors when necessary解析推理判断题。由文章的描述可知，当受到昆虫攻击时，有的植物会释放一种有难闻气味的化学物质来驱赶昆虫(Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away/)，有的植物会释放香味引来袭击者的天敌(They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers/)，无论哪种情况，都是为了保护自己，由此可知选B。A项所说的预测自然灾害，文中没有提及；C项属于曲解文意，原文说的是“Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know/”，不是C项所说的“有意识地谈话”。由原文中的“Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches/ and so/ in effect/ was talking to itseff/”可知第一个遭受袭击的植物的本意并不是为了帮助邻居，故D项错误。答案B4What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe world is changing faster than ever/BPeople have stronger senses than before/CThe world is more complex than it seems/DPeople in Darwins time were more imaginative/解析推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们，达尔文在150多年前就想象世界要比我们感知的更繁忙、更吵闹、更亲密，由此可以推断C项所说的“世界远比看上去的要复杂”符合语境。答案CB(2018福建宁德重点中学月考)Crime fighters could have a new tool at hand/ Researchers have developed a cuttingedge technique to identify human hair/ Their test is quicker than DNA analysis techniques currently used by law enforcement/DNA testing is commonly used for identification because DNA is unique to each individual (个体)/ However/ environmental and chemical processes can degrade DNA/ limiting its usefulness over time/ Protein (蛋白质) in hair/ on the other hand/ is more stable than DNA but can also have variations (变体) that may be unique to the individual/“Our analysis process can be used universally，” says Ms/ Huang/ “One of our samples (样本) even included dyed hair and the test was 100 percent accurate/ The test was able to distinguish East Asians/ Caucasians and South Asians/”Dr/ Beauchemin says she has got in touch with law enforcement agencies about using the new technology/ She is also planning to collect more hair samples and continue her research with a goal of finding where exactly in the world the hair sample is from/ to look for more races and determine specific age/“We are in a very similar place with proteinbased identification to where DNA testing was during the early days of its development ，” said chemist Brad Hart/ “This method will be a gamechanger/ and while weve made a lot of progress toward improving it/ there are steps to go before this new technique is able to reach its full potential/”语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一种新型的打击犯罪的技术头发验证。5Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo analyze crime scenes/BTo distinguish different races/CTo show the usefulness of DNA testing/DTo introduce a new identification method/解析目的意图题。根据第一段的第一句“Crime fighters could have a new tool at hand”和全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要介绍了一种可用于打击犯罪的新的辨别方法，即通过头发中的蛋白质进行验证，故选D。答案D6Which will be the most useful in identifying a person according to Brad Hart?AChemical materials/ BProtein in hair/CDNA variations/ DBlood samples/解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This method will be a gamechanger”并结合第二段内容可推知，Brad Hart认为通过鉴定头发中的蛋白质来辨明一个人的身份是最有用的，故选B。gamechanger在此处表示“力挽狂澜者”。答案B7Whats the advantage of the proteinbased identification over DNA testing?AStability/ BPopularity/CSecurity/ DConvenience/解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Protein (蛋白质) in hair/ on the other hand/ is more stable than DNA but can also have variations (变体) that may be unique to the individual”可知，以头发里的蛋白质为基础的检测手段与DNA检测相比最大的优势就是其稳定性，故选A。答案A8What can be inferred from the last paragraph of the text?ADNA testing will soon reach its full potential/BProteinbased identification remains to be improved/CProteinbased identification has replaced DNA testing/DDNA testing develops as rapidly as proteinbased identification/解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这种新的技术还有待改善，故选B。答案B/七选五阅读填空(2018云南高中毕业生统一检测一)Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses/ but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories/ _1_/ By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior/ you can build courage/Determine your specific fears/ People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confidence and courage/ In order to begin building courage/ you need to determine your specific fears/ _2_/ This may help you to develop a plan to overcome them and build your courage/Recognize your courage/ Just as its important to identify your fears/ you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations/ _3_/ It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity (胆怯)/ It can also help you to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life/Develop a concrete plan to build your courage/ Once youve identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage/ write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary/ _4_， for it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time/Avoid comparing yourself to others/ Every person is different and comparing yourself to other people can minimize your selfconfidence/ Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself to others is essential to build your confidence and courage/5_/ Two characteristics of courageous people are that they not only have confi
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