2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)英语试题卷 一、单项埴空(共L小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1/ A smile costs _ / but gives much/ A/ anything B/ something C/ nothing D/ everything 2/ - Why not stay here a little longer? - _/ but I really have to go/ A/ Never mind B/ Id love to C/ Pleased to meet you D/ I cant find any reason 3/ Ive ordered some pizza/ so we _ worry about cooking when we get home tired/ A/ cant B/ dare not C/ neednt D/ may not4/ Youd better write down her phone number before you _ it/ A/ forget B/ are forgetting c/ forgot D/ will forget5/ The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras_ to our shop for quality problems/ A/ returning B/ returned C/ to return D/ to be returned6/ I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village/ A/ the/ a B/ a/ / C/ a/ the D/ the/ /7/ She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _ the road/ A/ on B/ along C/ from/ D/ off8/ James has just arrived/ but I didnt know he _ until yesterday/ A/ will come 8/ was coming C/ had come D/ came9/ Well reach the sales targets in a month _ we set at the beginning of the year/ A/ which B/ where C/ when D/ what10/ - I spent two weeks in London last summer/ - Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay/ _ you? A/ mustnt B/ havent C/ didnt D/ hadnt11/ Group activities will be organized after class _ children develop team spirit/ A/ helping B/ having helped C/ helped D/ to help12/ - Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? - Yeah/ but I have no idea _ he did it/ thats one of his favorite universities/ A/ when B/ why C/ that D/ haw13/ It was John who broke the window/ Why are you talking to me as if I_ it? A/ had done B/ have done C/ did D/ am doing14/ Half an hour later/ Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her/ A/ until B/ when C/ although D/ where15/ - Jack/ Id like to have your opinions about my written report/ - _ / But I have one suggestion/ A/ Thats a good idea B/ You are modestC/ it looks fine to me D/ You should check it first二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1/5分，满分30分) 请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A Five months after my husband Steve died/ I woke up one morning to the maddening sound of a leaking faucet ( 水龙头 )/ I knew it needed repairs badly/ but it 16 me so much just to think of it/ All our 17 life/ I was the artist/ bringing to our house much imagination/ Steve was the 18 one/ He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)/ 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs/But how could such a good man have his life cut short so suddenly ! I had been so sad and angry that I completely 20 the house/ That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to 21 the challenge of getting things fixed/ I got a workman named Ahmed/ Entering the house/ he stopped before a picture of Steve and me/ Doesnt your husband 22 this kind of work? he asked/ Its not hard/ He died months ago/ When he was alive/ he did all the repair jobs 23 / I said quietly/ Ahmed looked at me 24 / but didnt reply/ He fixed the faucet/ adjusted the dishwasher door/ and replaced a showerhead/ Apparently he was gifted as Steve had been/ He did a(n) 25 job/ I asked him to name his fee/ No charge/ Maam/ he said/ My father died early/ and the neighbors helped my family through/ By fixing a faucet/ Ahmed mended my soul/ Although I would sure carry the pain of 26 with me along/ Ahmed reminded me of the abundant 27 in the world/ 16/ A/ hurt B/ puzzled C/ cost D/ disappointed 17/ A/ separate B/ shared C/ spiritual D/ social18/ A/ active B/ baring C/ careless D/ practical19/ A/ attracting B/ sheltering C/ driving D/ prohibiting20/ A/ ignored B/ hated C/ cleaned D/ missed21/ A/ come up with B/ face up to C/ look forward to D/ step away from22/ A/ begin B/ check C/ like D/ find23/ A/ gratefully B/ firmly C/ bravely D/ wonderfully24/ A/ strangely B/ innocently C/ painfully D/ sympathetically25/ A/ terrible B/ excellent C/ important D/ dangerous26/ A/ loss B/ failure C/ fear D/ regret27/ A/ friendship B/ devotion C/ kindness D/ justice B Cultural difference occur wherever you go/ When visiting another country you should beaware of those differences and 28 them/ Here are some 29 on how to fit in/ Every traveler to a foreign country feels 30 at some point/ What you do can make locals laugh/ Your best defense is a sense of 31 / If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India/ locals will warm to you as that crazy foreigner/ Wearing proper clothes is important too / 32 locals will judge you by what you wear/ In some Middle Eastern countries/ exposing your flesh is 33 / especially if you are a woman / So leave your torn jeans at home/ Also be cautious about expressing 34 / Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly/ In some countries it is 35 to kiss in public/28/ A/ reject B/ recite C/ respect D/ remove/29/ A/ plans B/ tips C/ arguments D/ choices30/ A/ unsafe B/ excited C/ satisfied D/ awkward3l/ A/ relief B/ belonging C/ humor D/ direction32/ A/ but B/ for C/so D/ or33/ A/ forbidden B/ allowed C/ expected D/ tolerated34/ A/ emotions B/ concern C/ interest D/ views35/ A/ natural B/ advisable C/ unwise D/ unnecessary三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分奶分) 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A I was never very neat/ while my roommate Kate was extremely organized/ Each of her objects had its place/ but mine always hid somewhere/ She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything/ I always/ looked for everything/ Over time/ Kate got nearer and I got messier/ She would push my dirty clothing over/ and I would lay my books on her tidy desk/ We both got tired of each other/ War broke out one evening/ Kate came into the room/ /Soon/ I heard her screaming/ Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! Deafened/ I saw my shoes flying at me/ I jumped to my feet and started yelling/ She yelled back louder/ The room was filled with anger/ We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call/ Kate answered it/ From her end of the conversation/ I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill/ When she hung up/ she quickly crawled (爬 ) under her covers/ sobbing/Obviously/ that was something she should not go through phone/ All of a sudden /a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart/ Slowly/ I collected the pencils/ took back the books/ made my bed/ cleaned the socks and swept the floor/ even on her side/ I got so into my work that I even didnt noticed Kate had sat up/ She was watching/ her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief/ Then/ she reached out her hands to grasp mine/ I looked up into her eyes/ She smiled at me/ Thanks/ Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year/ We didnt always agree/ but we learned the key to living together/ giving in/ cleaning up and holding on/ 36/ What made Kate angry one evening? A/ She couldnt find her books/ B/ She heard the author shouting loud/ C/ She got the news that her grandma was ill/ D/ She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed/ 37/ The author tidied up the room most probably because_/ A/ she was scared by Kates anger B/ she hated herself for being so messy C/ she wanted to show her care D/ she was asked by Kate to do so 38/ How is Paragraph I mainly developed? A/ By analyzing causes/ B/ By showing differences/ C/ By describing a process/ D/ By following time order/ 39/ What might be the best title for the story? A/ My Friend Kate B/ Hard Work Pays Off C/ How to Be Organized D/ Learning to Be Roommates B There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise/ Some people believe that they cant help putting an weight as they get older/ while others hold that if they stop exercising/ their muscles will turn into fat/ Here are some more mythsIll never lose weight-I come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with/ we cant blame our genes for making us fat/ Theres plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families/ and the main reason is that they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little/ I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢)/ In fact/ although fat peopleconsume more energy than slim people/ they also fail to realize how much they eat Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately/Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively/ The key is to develop a balanced andvaried program thats fun as well as progressive/ If you enjoy a Sunday walk/ take a different mute/If you do yoga/ try a tai chi class/ If you like swiping/ set yourself a distance or time challenge/No pain/ no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt/ Indeed/ pain is you body telling you somethings wrong/ and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury/ You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly/ but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly/ If they dont/ rest and seek medical advice/40/ What does the author think about being fat? A/ It is the family genes that make people fat/ B/ People are fat because they consume too little energy/ C/ A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat/ D/ It is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle/41/ According to the author/ how can we make exercise mom interesting? A/ By taking varied exercise/ B/ By choosing simple exercise/ C/ By doing regular exercise/ D/ By sticking to outdoor exercise/42/ What is the authors opinion about No pain/ no gain in exercising? A/ Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience/ B/ Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt/ C/ Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal/ D/ Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body/43/ What is the purpose of the passage? A/ To declare the importance of keeping lit/ B/ To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise/ C/ To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit/ D/ To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise/ C The idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly/ Sadly/ biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing without artificial aid-we simply weigh too much/ and all our mm pushes down through our relatively small feet/ resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink/ However/ several types of animals can walk on water/ One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus/ a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America/ It can run across water for a distance of several meters/ avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the waters surface with its feet/ The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward/ For humans to do this/ wed need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to createadequate hitting/ “ But fortunately there is an alternative/ cornflour/ By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot)/ you can create a non-Newtonian liquid that doesnt behave like normal water/ Now/ if the surface of the water is hit hard enough/ particles(微粒) in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard/ Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step/ and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick liquid of cornflour/ Fun though all this may sound/ its still rather messy md better mad about in theory than carried out in practice/ if you must do it/ then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink-and take a shower afterward!44/ Walking on water hasnt become a reality mainly because humans _ A/ are not interested in it B/ have biological limitations C/ have not invented proper tools D/ are afraid to make an attempt45/ What do we know about Basiilius basilicus from the passage? A/ It is light enough to walk on water/ B/ Its huge feet enable it to stay above water/ C/ It can run across water at a certain speed/ D/ Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in watch46/ What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage? A/ To create a thick liquid/ B/ To turn the water into solid/ C/ To help the liquid behave normally/ D/ To enable the water to rove rapidly/47/ What is the authors attitude toward the idea of humans walking on water? A/ It is risky but beneficial/ Il/ It is interesting and worth trying/ C/ It is crazy md cannot become a reality/ D/ It is impractical thigh theoretically possible/ D One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest/ the next/ the air was charged with tension/ The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals and her mood suddenly changed/ I urged the elephant deeper into the forest/ We sounded like a forest fire-crackling/ snapping/ trailblazing/ But through all the noise came a sharp wanting cry/ The elephant stopped and we heard it againthe tell-tale call of a spotted deer/ I looked quickly mound the shadows of the forest/ Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches/ beneath which the patchwork (交错) of green plants and shadow-within-shadows would make tiger stripes (条纹) look more attractive/ Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach/ the forest wins silent/ Gradually/ the tension slipped from our bodies/ The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into her mouth/ I roached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephants neck/ there was a soft part/ free of wrinkles and hairs/ behind her ear/ This was my fourth time to sense the aura of the forest in Corbett/ although I saw no tigers in the end/ Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains/ Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers/ but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts( 出没处)/ a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity/ Still/ I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear/ If I had so desperately wanted to see a tiger/ I could have gone to a zoo/ After all/ spotting tigers mealy confirms their beauty/ backing them can make you aware of something more/48/ Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm? A/ The elephant stopped/ B/ A spotted deer called/ C/ The elephant seized a branch/ D/ The forest was silent for a while/49/ The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by A/ describing various sounds B/ comparing different animals C/ listing different activities D/ introducing various plants50/ What does the underlined part to sense the aura most probably mean? A/ To see the diversity/ B/ To enjoy the scenery/ C/ To feel the atmosphere/ D/ To experience the freedom/51/ How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett? A/ Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling/ B/ It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett/ C/ It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett/ D/ The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing/ E Its generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes/ They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment/ They pay $5 for a caramel brule latte because they like expensive coffee drinks/ Its undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions (性情)/ but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are/ as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern/ By observing our own behavior/ We can be strangers to ourselves/ If we knew our own minds/ why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our
郑重声明：
1. 《2014重庆英语真题及答案x》内容来源于互联网，版权归原著者或相关公司所有。
2. 若《86561825文库网》收录的文本内容侵犯了您的权益或隐私，请立即通知我们删除。
