外文翻译--一体化教育与真正的科研

时间:2022-03-04 14:21:10  热度:330°C

1、IntegratingEducationandRealResearchAbstractPopularmediahasspawnedarecentinterestinteachingroboticsintheclassroom/Manydifferentapproacheshavebeenattempted/withmanythatfocusonrobotcompetitions/However/followingthecompetition/studentsoftendonotknowwheretoturntokeeptheircuriosityinroboticsalive/Thispape

2、rdiscussesacollaborativeapproachthatshowsstudentsaclearpathfromearlyrobotcompetitionsthroughtocareersinthefield/Theapproachreliesonstudentparticipationinrealresearchandaladderofmentorshipthroughtheiracademicjourney/IntroductionTherehasrecentlybeenasurgeinroboticsinterestinthepopularmedia/Studentsfro

3、mkindergartenthroughgraduateschoolhavecaughtthefeverandarestudyingroboticsinmanydifferentways/OneofthemostpopularhasbeenthroughrobotcompetitionsthathaverangedinstylefromLegorobotleagues/likeBot-ballandFirstLegoLeague/tocomplexmechanicalleagues/liketheFirstRoboticsCompetition/tosimulationonlyleaguess

4、uchastheRoboCupSimulationleague/Formanystudentsthesecompetitionsareaneyeopeningandlifechangingexperience;forthefirsttime/manymayseeapracticalandexcitingapplicationofmathandscience/andmaywishtopursuerobotics/Buthow/whatsthenextstep?TheRemoteExplorationProgram(REP)isanattemptatbridgingthegapsthatexist

5、betweentheseearlyexperiencesandthenextstepsthatcanleadtoacareerinscience/engineeringandevenrobotics/REPisacollaborativeeffortbetweenWashingtonUniversityinSt/Louis(WUSTL)/theIdahoNationalEngineeringandEnvironmentalLaboratory(INEEL)/theSt/LouisScienceCenter/andSt/Louisareaschools/Thegoalistocreateanin

6、clusiveoutreachprogramofscience/engineeringandoriginalresearchthatinturnfostersaclearerpathforstudentstopursuecareersinthefieldsofscience/engineering/androbotics/Theprogramconsistsofongoingoutreachactivitiesthatculminateintheremoteexplorationofanunknownsiteusingrobots/TheRemoteExplorationProgramTheR

7、emoteExplorationProgram(REP)isstructuredwithongoingscienceandengineeringoutreachprogramsthroughouttheacademicyear/However/thekeystoneeventistheremoteexplorationofanunknownsite/Forthisexploration/studentswillcometotheSt/LouisScienceCenterandteleoperatearobotthatisphysicallyagreatdistanceaway(inanothe

8、rstate)/toexploreanunknownenvironment/ThevisionforREPisthatthisremoteenvironmentwillshowmountainsandothergeologicfeaturesthatstudentsfromtheMidwestareunfamiliarwithtoengenderarealsenseofbeingsomewhereelse/Themissionwillthenbeforthestudentstosimplyexplorethisforeignremoteenvironmenttheyhavebeenplaced

9、in/TheotherconceptisforstudentstocompletearealworldmissionsimilartotasksthattheINEELgroupisinterestedin/TwoofINEELscurrentinterestsareremotecharacterizationofhighradiationenvironmentsandurbansearchandrescueoperations/Forthepilotprograminthespringof2004/theremoteenvironmentwillbehousedattheSt/LouisSc

10、ienceCenterandtheexplorationwillbesimilartoarealworldrobotictask/Webelievethatitwilladdvaluetoboththehumanfactorsresearchandtothestudentsexperienceiftheteleoperationactivitysimulatesarealworldroboticmissionsuchasexploringasimulatedhazardousmaterialcontaminationorexploringamockcollapsedbuilding/Start

11、inginthespringof2005/theremoteenvironmentwillbeoutdoorsneartheINEELfacilityinIdahoFalls/ID/Forthisoutdoorenvironmentwearestillconsideringseveralexplorationtasks/Wewouldliketosimulateanenvironmentalcleanupandmonitoringtask/buthavenotworkedouthowtosimulatethiswithcontaminantsthatcaneffectivelybesensed

12、/ProgramGoalsItsimportanttokeepinmindthattheremoteexplorationisonlyavehicletoaccomplishourgoals/REPstruefocusisitstwomaingoals/toinvolveyoungstudentsinrealresearch/andtodelineateaclearpathfromearlychildhoodinterestinroboticsthroughtocareersinthefield/Scienceandengineeringoutreacharemerelyaddedbenefi

13、tsnecessarytofulfillthemaingoals/RealResearchRecently/introducingstudentstorealresearchhasbecomeahottopicinacademia;butitreallyhasntreachedthelevelthatREPistargeting/TheNationalScienceFoundationsprogramssuchasResearchExperienceforUndergraduates(REU)andtheSt/LouisareaStudentsandTeachersasResearchScie

14、ntists(STARS)programsoftenintroduceundergraduatesandhighschoolstudentstoresearch/butREPwillofferstudentsasyoungasKindergartenanopportunitytoparticipateinrealresearch/albeitinalimitedway/Themostsignificantportionoftherealresearchwillbehuman-robotinteractionstudieswhichwillfocusonimprovingtheperforman

15、ceoftheGraphicalUserInterface(GUI)developedbyINEELfortheirrealworldrobotmissions/Aspartoftheirongoinghuman-robotinteractionandlong-termrobotautonomyresearch/K-12studentswillbeintertwinedwiththeresearchasbothparticipantsandreviewers/Forthespringremoteexploration/oneofthevariableswewanttostudyisuserpe

16、rformancebasedonpriorexperiencewiththeGUI/Toaccomplishthis/studentparticipantswillbedividedintoseveralgroups/basedonthelevelofexperiencethestudentshavewiththeGUI/Somewillhavenoexperience/otherssomeexperienceandtheremainderextensiveexperience/Thestudentoperatorwillthenbeallowedtoteleoperatetherobotto

17、accomplishthetask/whiletherestoftheclassassiststheoperatorbyperformingdataanalysisontheenvironment/Forthemoreadvancedstudents/followingtheremoteexplorationtheywillhaveanopportunitytomeetwiththehumanfactorsresearcherswhowillgiveanintroductiontohuman-robotinteractionstudies/Thestudentswillthengettocon

18、tributeasresearcherastheyparticipateinreviewingthevideooftheirinteraction/guidedbytheprofessionalresearchers/CareerPathThesignificanceofusingrealworldapplicationsforthepurposeofthesimulationismultifaceted/Oneofthemostimportantreasonsisthattheserealworldactivitiesgroundthehuman-robotinteractionresear

19、chbecauseitevaluatestheGUIbeingusedforitsoriginalintention/Butevenmoreimportantly/usingarealworldapplicationisanessentiallinkinREPschainthatleadsinterestedstudentstocareersinscience/engineeringandrobotics/Itsasubtlepoint/butmanystudentsthatparticipateinrobotcompetitionshaveverylittleexposuretorobots

20、outsidethecompetition/WhenaskedforarealworldapplicationtheironlyexamplesmaybefactoryrobotworkersorMarsrovers/Factoryrobotsarentsexy/andNASAisntabouttoletakindergartenerdriveSpritorOpportunity/REPoffersstudentsanopportunitytoseefirsthandwhatrobotsandroboticistsdointherealworldandtomeetpotentialfuture

21、rolemodels/ButthenREPbuildsonthisexperience/Forthosestudentsthatareinterestedtheycanparticipateatthenextlevel/TheycanparticipateinvoluntarysupplementalprogramssuchastheSaturdayScienceSeminarsortheSaturdayEngineeringEventsorevenoneofthesummeropportunities/REPhasamentorshipladderforinterestedstudentsb

22、uiltintotheseactivities/Itusesstudentsthatexcelatonegradeleveltoassiststudentsinlowerlevels/Inthisinteractionthehighergradestudentsalsohavetheopportunitytosharewiththeyoungerstudentstheircurrentprojects/Bothstudentstakeawayfromthisexperience/Theolderstudentseestheenthusiasmandtherespecttheyoungerpay

23、sthem/andtheyoungerstudentgainsfromadviceandguidanceoftheolder/Thementorshipladderisalreadybeingestablished/Thefirstrungwasestablishingasummermentorshipprogramforaspiringhighschoolstudents/ThesestudentshadtheopportunitytocometoWUSTLduringthesummermonthsandstudyrobotics/Asecondrungwasestablishedwhena

24、nundergraduatewhohadgottenexcitedaboutFIRSTroboticscontinuedherinterestandcontinuedtheworkofothersonaprototypeplanetaryroveratWUSTLunderthementorshipofagraduatestudent/Andtheladdercontinuestodevelop;thisfallstudentsatGatewayMiddleSchool/aSt/LouisPublicSchoolthatWUSTLworkswith/workedoncreatinganoutdo

25、orrobottobedeployedattheremotesite/Thosestudentsthatexcelledhavebeenaskedbacktohelpmentornewstudentsinasimilarproject/AndtheladderwillcontinuetodevelopasundergraduatestudentswillbegiventheopportunitytocontinuetheirinterestatreallabssuchasINEELduringthesummer/andpeopleinindustryaregiventheopportunity

26、toreturntograduateschooltocompleteadvanceddegrees/ScienceOutreachAsideproductofREParetheScientificOutreachopportunitiesitproduces/TherearethreemajorcomponentstoREPsscientificoutreach/SaturdayScienceSeminars/St/LouisScienceCenterExhibits/andclassroomtie-ins/SaturdayScienceSeminarswillofferinsightinto

27、thescienceofrobotics/Takingahigherlevellookatthecomponentsofarobot/studentswillspendsignificanttimelearninghowtoteleoperatetherobotsusingtheinterfaceandmaylearnaboutthescienceofsearchandrescueorhazardousmaterialcleanup/InadditiontoMissionControlandtherobottrainingarea/theSt/LouisScienceCenterwillhaveexhibitspaceopenforthegeneralpublictolearnaboutrobot

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