芜湖市、宣城市七校2020学年第一学期高二期中联考英语试卷第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） ks5第一节（共5小题；每小题l/5分，满分7/5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1/ Why is the woman excited?A/ She has got a drivers license/B/ She has sold a lot of tickets/C/ She is going to a foreign country/2/ What is the woman probably doing?A/ Asking for help/ B/ Checking information/ C/ Giving a suggestion/3/ Where does the conversation probably take place?A/ At a museum/ B/ At a restaurant/C/ At a theatre/4/ What does the man have to do now?A/ Complete the research/B/ Finish typing up the paper/C/ Begin to organize the paper/5/ Who does the man remember?A/ Susan/B/ Mary/C/ Kate/第二节（共l5小题；每小题l/ 5分，满分22/ 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6/ Where does the conversation most probably take place?A/ At a hotel/B/ In a store/ C/ In a hospital/7/ What doesnt the man want?A/ Cigarettes/B/ An evening newspaper/C/ An English newspaper/听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8/ Who was Tom talking to when his mother saw him?A/ His friend/B/ A drug dealer/C/ We dont know/9/ Why didnt the boy want any money?A/ Because he was Toms new friend/B/ Because he wanted to get Tom addicted/C/ Because he was rich/10/ What would happen if you tried crack cocaine even once?A/ You would become addicted/B/ You would have a lot of fun/C/ Nothing would happen/听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11/ Where did the man go this morning?A/ His own garden/B/ A playground/C/ A park/12/ What time did the man get up this morning?A/ Before 5/30 a/m/ /B/ After 6/30 a/m/ / C/ At 7/30 a/m/ /13/ What do we know about the man?A/ He is a Chinese/B/ He doesnt like getting up so early/ C/ He is a foreigner/听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14/ Why was the girl told to come to the mans office?A/ She was often late for classes recently/B/ She had some trouble in speaking English/C/ She didnt do well in the English test/15/ What does the girl do before coming to school every morning?A/ She takes her parents to hospital/B/ She delivers milk to some houses/C/ She helps her brother learn English/16/ What does the man decide to do to help her?A/ To pay her school fees for her/B/ To help look after her parents/C/ To give her a scholarship/17/ How does the girl do in her studies at school?A/ Very badly/ B/ Just so-so/ C/ Very well/听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18/ What does the speaker suggest drivers do?A/ Take umbrella with them/B/ Drive carefully and slowly/C/ Visit the Tokyo Tower tonight/19/ What will the weather be like this weekend?A/ Rainy/B/ Cloudy/C/ Sunny/20/ Where will the speaker probably go this weekend?A/ To the radio station/B/ To the park/ C/ To the Tokyo Tower/第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21/ Ricky stepped forward to _ front of the stage and began to sing in _ loud voice/A/ 不填/ a B/ the/ a C/不填/ the D/ the/ the22/ After the treatment/ her hair started falling out/ and she was _ to stares from passers-by/A/ sensitiveB/ curiousC/ eager D/ cautious23/ _and popular gives one a sort of feeling that nothing can replace/A/ Being needed B/ Having needed C/ Needing D/ To have been needed24/ The whole meal was good but the wine _ was excellent/A/ in common B/ in general C/ in particular D/ in total25/ _ in a short story/ he didnt notice the teacher walking towards him/A/ Absorbing B/ Absorbed C/ To absorb D/ Having absorbed26/ I would appreciate_ if you could give me a bit of good advice/A/ youB/ thisC/ thatD/ it27/ Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final/I think so/ He_ for it for months/A/ is preparing B/ was preparing C/ has been preparing D/ had been preparing28/ It was not difficult to _my younger brother in the waiting room/ he was holding a bundle of flowers in his left hand/A/ make up B/ find out C/ pick up D/ pick out29/ late on Sunday morning/ she always turns off the alarm clock/A/ To sleepB/ SleepingC/ Having sleptD/ Sleep30/ Because it is illegal to paint on public buildings without _/ street artists usually work secretly/A/ intention B/ limit C/ permission D/ administration31/ The Japanese government _the tensions over Chinas Diaoyu Islands/A/ is blamed to B/ is to blame for C/ is to be blamed for D/ is blamed on32/ What would you like to do after graduation/ Mary?It depends/ I _ go abroad for further education/A/ mightB/ needC/ wouldD/ must33/ Bruce/ I really appreciate your handwriting/_ /A/ I practice every day B/ Well/ its not good enoughC/ No/ I dont think so D/ Thank you very much34/ The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations_ help is needed/A/ that B/ which C/ where D/ when35/ I lost my cellphone when at school/ It was a long time _ my mum discovered what had happened/A/ until B/ when C/ since D/ before第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1/ 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenever my kids have a party at school/ I am the mom who always signs up to bring the juice boxes/ Its not because Im 36 or that I dont care if my kids have a good party/ Im just not good at making homemade bread into holiday-themed shapes like other mothers/ 37 / Im happy to try/ even though itll 38 me a long time to do them/People say that housewives should have the 39 to make delicious meals/ keep their houses clean/ and treasure every minute of their childs life/ Their words used to 40 me a lot/ I felt that I should also be able to do those things as a housewife/ So 41 I couldnt make the turkey-shaped cookies/ I 42 feeling like a failure as a mom/After many failed 43 at baking/ and many afternoons spent crying over my inability as a mother/ I finally accepted the 44 that my lot in life is to be the juice box mom/ I worked hard to be the best one in all the primary 45 / And after one of my daughters class parties/ it 46 / Her teacher stopped me as I was leaving and said/ “Thank you so much for always bringing 47 drinks/ Sometimes parents forget that other children will also be 48 class parties/ and they end up being left out because we dont have enough 49 for everyone/I just accepted her appreciation/ rather than telling her that I brought extra drinks because I 50 could remember how many kids were in the class/ But her 51 taught me an important lesson/ Im not a 52 as a mom/Not everyone is cut out to be a(n) 53 mom/ I believe its okay to be the juice box mom/ I may not bake cookies and decorate them beautifully/ but I 54 something to drink/ And I think thats just as 55 /36/ A/ smart B/ lazy C/ lucky D/ cruel37/ A/ HoweverB/ ThereforeC/ OtherwiseD/ Besides38/ A/ cost B/ giveC/ introduceD/ take39/ A/ dream B/ abilityC/ experienceD/ tool40/ A/ reflect B/ attractC/ upset D/ amuse41/ A/ untilB/ beforeC/ unlessD/ when42/ A/ ended upB/ went onC/ insisted on D/ set about43/ A/ attemptsB/ testsC/ experimentsD/ trials44/ A/ goalB/ opinionC/ factD/ impression45/ A/ cityB/ schoolC/ townD/ village46/ A/ stood upB/ got outC/ come backD/ paid off47/ A/ cold B/ softC/ extraD/ fresh48/ A/ attending B/ holdingC/ enjoyingD/ leaving49/ A/ rooms B/ drinksC/ booksD/ cups50/ A/ alreadyB/ alwaysC/ everD/ never51/ A/ contributionB/ appreciationC/ congratulationD/ comprehension52/ A/ successB/ failureC/ earnerD/ winner53/ A/ careful B/ cleverC/ ableD/ kind54/ A/ provideB/ linkC/ refuse D/ collect55/ A/ largeB/ comfortableC/ probableD/ important第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIn recent years/ the number of black bears in the US has risen/ Forests once cleared for farming have started to grow back and black bears have returned to them/ But the bears are finding that their forest habitat has changed/ Instead of thick forests covering thousands of acres/ bears now have neighbors nearby/ Roads/ homes/ schools/ and shopping centers have been built at the edge of their forest home/ And with humans and bears trying to share the same space/ problems occur/Black bears usually prefer to avoid people/ but their nose may lead them into trouble/ Their normal diet consists of nuts/ insects/ and plants/ But given the opportunity/ they will gladly help themselves to whatever is available/With the great sense of smell/ the bears can sniff out a tasty treat 2 or 3 miles away/ Food left out in a park or backyard is an invitation to dinner/ And while raiding (劫掠) a cooler/ bird feeder/ trash can/ car/ or even a home/ they can do a lot of damage/ When that happens/ people get angry/ If another solution doesnt immediately appear/ they often want the bears killed/Bear Aware/ Bear Wise/ and Bear Smart are trying to keep that from happening/ They want people to respect bears/ not fear them/ and are suggesting ways to reduce the chances of bears stopping by for a snack/ Theyre convincing people that by following some simple steps/ its possible to live peacefully with our wild neighbors/56/ More black bears have appeared in the US because_/A/ forests have increased in the USB/ farmers have grown more foodC/ people stopped killing black bearsD/ roads were built nearer to the forests57/ We learn from the text that black bears _/A/ hate insects in forests B/ eat different foodsC/ usually live in big groups D/ like to share space with humans58/ The underlined words “sniff out” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”/A/ to express a low opinionB/ to find something by chanceC/ to discover something by its smellD/ to refuse something in a proud way59/ What is Bear Wise?A/ An organization that protects bears/B/ A special name for black bears/C/ A kind of food for bears/D/ A place in the US/BFlying cars are not just science fiction (科学幻想) any more/ A Massachusetts company has announced that its prototype (原型) flying car has completed its first flight/ bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year/ The vehicle/ which is called the Transition/ has two seats/ four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car/ Last month/ it flew at 1/400 feet for eight minutes/ However/ normal jets fly at 35/000 feet/Around 100 people have already put down a $10/000 deposit (定金) to get a Transition when they go on sale/ and those numbers will likely rise after the Transition is introduced to the public later/ But dont expect it to show up in too many driveways/ Its expected to cost $279/000/ And it wont help if youre stuck in traffic/ The car needs a runway/The government has already permitted the company to use special tires and glass that are lighter than normal automotive (机动的) ones/ to make it easier for the vehicle to fly/ The government has also freed the Transition from the requirement to equip vehicles with electronic stability control/ which would add about six pounds to the vehicle/ The Transition is currently going through a group of automotive crash tests to make sure it meets safety standards/“The Transition can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air/” one spokesman said/ It flies using a 23-gallon tank of automotive fuel and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air/ On the ground/ it gets 35 miles per gallon/60/ We can learn from the passage that the flying car _/A/ can fly higher than normal jetsB/ will burn new energy instead of petrolC/ can hold more people than normal jetsD/ will fold its wings when running on the road61/ What will happen if the flying car is stuck in traffic?A/ The car will soon take off/ B/ The driver will fold up the car/C/ The driver will change its route/ D/ The car will be unable to move/62/ Why does the Transition need to go through the crash tests?A/ To test its speed/B/ To test its safety/C/ To test its tires/D/ To test its glass/63/ What is the main purpose of this passage?A/ To advertise the newest flying car/B/ To cause a discussion of flying cars/C/ To report the news about a flying car/D/ To show how a flying car is made/CFor decades/ the popular wisdom in education was that high self-respect would lead to high achievement/ The theory led to too many daily praisesbut few/ if any/ academic gains/ Now/ an increasing number of teachers are giving up what some call “empty praise”/ Drawing on psychology and brain research/ educators aim to express a more accurate and scientific vocabulary for praise that will push children to work through mistakes and take on more challenging assignments/To get students through the shaky first steps of Spanish grammar/ teacher Shar Hellie spent many years trying to improve their confidence/ If someone couldnt answer a question easily/ she would help him/ whisper the first few words/ and then follow up with a “Good!” But on a January morning at Rocky Hill Middle School in Clarksburg/ the smiling grandmother gave nothing away/ One seventh-grade boy returned to the overhead projector three times to rewrite a sentence/ hesitating each time/ while his classmates waited in silence/ “You like that?” Hellie asked when he settled on an answer/ He nodded/ Finally/ she smiled and praised the progress he was making/ “You have a whole different set of neurons (神经元) storming up there!” she told him/A growing body of research over three decades shows that easy/ unearned praise does not help students but interferes with (妨碍) great learning opportunities instead/ As school raise up academic standards for all students/ new expressions are “persistence (坚持)”/ “risk-taking” and “well-adjusted”/“We used to think we could hand children self-respect easily/” Stanford University psychologist Carol Dweck said/ “That has backfired (事与愿违)/” Dwecks studies have found that praising children for intelligence “Youre so clever!” also backfires/ In study after study/ children rewarded for being smart become more likely to shy away from hard assignments that might hurt their star reputations(名声)/64/ We can learn from the first paragraph that the popular theory _/A/ would cause empty praiseB/ can help students succeedC/ contributes to expressing more exact praisesD/ has a positive effect on development of students/65/ The underlined phrase “unearned praise” in the third paragraph refers to_/A/ praise that is not worth earningB/ praise that one doesnt want to earnC/ praise that one hasnt earnedD/ praise that one receives but doesnt earn by working hard66/ Which of the following expressions does NOT belong to accurate and scientific vocabulary for praise?A/ Persistence B/ Good C/ Risk-taking D/ Well-adjusted67/ According to Carol Dweck/ praising students for intelligence _/A/ may make them feel shyer B/ may help them to get clevererC/ can hand them self-respect easily D/ can make them tend to avoid challenging tasksDPassenger ships/ trade ships/ and fishing boats are a normal part of life on the open sea/ However/ all their activity creates a great deal of noise underwater/ Scientists from the United States and Canada recently reported their observations that the ocean is getting noisier/They say it is likely that whales must call out more loudly to be heard over this noise/ The noise could make it more difficult for orcas (逆戟鲸) to find food/ The orcas find fish by producing clicking sounds and other noises/ Loud engine noise could be interfering with(干扰) their efforts/Michael Jasny is a policy expert for the Natural Resources Defense Council/ He says it is not just whales he is worried about/ “The entire web of life in the oceans depends on sound/ Its very clear that what we have on our hands is really a major problem/ Its a serious problem/ Its a global problem/ Fortunately/ in shipping we have a problem that has a solution/” Jasny added/One answer is to design quieter ships/ Americas National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/ or NOAA/ has four new ships made to be quieter/ NOAAs ships have costly engines/ which produce less noise/ The technology to make quieter ships does exist and has been used in the military for some time/The shipping industry in the United States wants to be part of the answer to the noise problem/ Kathy Metcalf works for the Chamber of Shipping of America/ She says it will be much less costly for the industry if it chooses to build quieter ships/ Since the shipping industry expects better ship designs to result in fuel savings/ this could make the changeover (彻底改变) in design more popular/68/ According to the passage/ noisy ships make whales _/A/ have trouble in communication B/ change their food choicesC/ become more likely to start attacks D/ drop sharply in number69/ Michael Jasnys words show that /A/ he doesnt worry about whales B/ he calls for a limit on the fishing industryC/ he is concerned about all sea life D/ he has a website focusing on the problem70/ What can we learn about NOAA?A/ It mainly serves the military/B/ It is the first to design quieter shipsC/ It owns ships with expensive engines/D/ It has the technology to make cheaper ships/71/ According to Kathy Metcalf/ /A/ stricter rules should be made wi
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