1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- PETS写作开头的写作技巧考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝***行为，确保考试结果公正。1 开头技巧一：名人名言 开头引用名人不仅能够作为很好的切入点展开话题，而且还能够显示考生深厚的英语功底。可能有的考生会疑惑：“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”一般来说，引用名人名言不一定要记住每个单词才行。如果考生能够记住大致的内容，也可以引用。引用名人名言的经典句型： A proverb says/ “you are only young once/” （适用于已记住的名言） It goe
2、s without saying that we cannot be young forever/ （适用于只记住大致意思的名言） 经典句型：As everyone knows/ no one can deny that 我们为考生总结了一些考生常用的名人名言，附在本节后面，供考生记忆使用。 2 开头技巧二：数字统计 要想使自己的论证更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试考生只需要记住一个大概得数据即可。所以不妨试用下面的句型： ccording to a recent survey/ about 78/9 of the college st
3、udents wanted to further their study after their graduation/ 句型： A recent statistics shows that 除以上两种特殊用法以外，我们为考生整理了以下开头常用句型，供考生参考： 文章开头句型： 1 对立法 / 先引出其他人的不同看法/然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法/ 适用于有争议性的主题/ 例如 1） When asked about// the vast/overwhelming majority of peoplesay that / But I think/view a bit different
4、ly/ 2） When it comes to / / some people believe that / Othersargue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true / There is probably some truthin both arguments/statements / but (I tend to the proffer/latter /) 3） Now/ it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledgedthat / They claim/believe/arg
5、ue that / But I wonder/doubt whether/ 2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题/ 然后评论 / 1） Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) / has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern/ 2） Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of /has been brought into focus/ ( has been brought to public attentio
6、n) 3）Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality / is yet another of thenew and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly/ 3 观点法 开门见山/直截了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法/ 1） Never history has the change of / been as evident as /Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of / been more visible/popular than/
7、 2） Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that/ 3） Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to/Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of / 4） Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/i
8、dea that/ 4 引用法 - 先引出有代表性的看法/ 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! 1） “Knowledge is power/” such is the remark made by Bacon/This remark has been shared by more and more people/ “Education is not complete with graduation/” Such is the opinion of agreat American philosopher/ Now more and more people share his opinion/ 2）
9、“/” How often we hear such statements/words like those/this/In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “/”/ 5 比较法通过对过去/现在两种不同的倾向/观点的比较/ 引出文章要讨论的观点/ 1） For years/ /had been viewed as / But people are taking a fresh look now/ With the growing / / people / / 2） People use
10、d to think that / (In the past/ /) But people now share this new/ 6 故事法先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣/ 引出文章的主题/ 1） Once in (a newspaper) / I read of/learnt / The phenomenon of/ has aroused public concern/ 2） I have a friend who / Should he / ? Such a dilemma we areoften confront with in our daily life/ 3） Once u
11、pon a time / there lived a man who / This story may be(unbelievable) / but it still has a realistic significance now/ 7问题法 - 先用讨论或解答的设问/ 引出自己观点/ 适用于有争议性的话题/ Should/What / ? Options of / vary greatly/ some // others /But in my opinion/ / / （二）主体段落的写作原则 作文的主体部分是全文文字最密集的地方，也是最彰显考生功底的地方，于是，我们总结出了关于主体段落写
12、作的几个原则，考生在平时练习时，注意体会掌握。长短句原则 中国考生语***底普遍很好，因此，在写作文时，很容易出现长句堆积的现象。但是，这样很容易使得文章枯燥乏味，读起来费解。相反，写一个短小精辟的句子，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且，如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： As a creature/ I eat/ as a man/ I read/ Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind/
13、they are in a way quite similar/ 如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，更能够使文章文采飞扬。 在这里我们强烈建议考生：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉。文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 2/ 主题句原则 英文写作和中文写作的一个很大的区别在于：中文写作喜欢水到渠成，只有在最后才透露观点，然而英文写作往往却开门见山，在文章的段首就讲明白整段的内容。所以在这里建一靠赊概念一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让阅卷人一目了然，文章结构更加清晰。 特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的。 o begin with/ you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）/ Without sufficient preparation/ you can hardly expect to
郑重声明：
1. 《PETS写作—开头的写作技巧》内容来源于互联网，版权归原著者或相关公司所有。
2. 若《86561825文库网》收录的文本内容侵犯了您的权益或隐私，请立即通知我们删除。